Since I decided to give each educational session it's own post AND since the conference is over, technically I can go in any order I want, right?
There's a reason I'm posting this one first. Read until the end to find out why! WARNING: This is a highly condensed summary of what I heard. When the full presentation becomes available, I'm going to try to remember to come back and post the link!
This session was led by Dr. Sean G. Connolly, a psychologist in private practice who is studying the oft misinterpreted concept of will power. Dr. Connelly is based in San Antonio, TX for the past 30 years and for the past 10 has worked with weight-loss patients. He also works with many bariatric practices.
In this session, he gave us an overview of what will power isn't, what it is, how it works and how we can use that knowledge to us it, much the way we use our altered anatomy, as a tool to achieve our goals.
First off...what is will power?
Dr. Connolly says we often think of will power in terms of something we have or don't have. That's the wrong way to go about it. Will power is a muscle of the brain which means that like any other muscle, you can:
- Learn how to use it correctly and effectively
- Strengthen it with exercise
- But when you don't exercise it, it loses its strength
He also cited research that indicates something else that's very interesting. It's so important I need to underline it. As humans, we have a finite amount of will power (finite = set amount). If you use it all up you have to build it up again to be able to use it.
Don't believe me? Consider this. Ever notice that the checkout line at the grocery store is loaded with stuff you should not eat? That's not by accident! Marketers know you've likely exercised a lot of will power in the store (with regards to things like the nutrition of your food choices, the price or quantity) and that by the time you make it to the checkout line some of your will power has been depleted. So when you are in that state you are more susceptible to making bad decisions.
Dr. Connolly also pointed out that will power is a function of the brain that can't be separated from other functions. So that is to say that using will power takes away energy from other brain functions and vice-versa. This does not mean that will power is bad! It just means we should recognize that if our brains are engaged in other processes (dealing with extreme emotion, for example) our will power can be weakened.
Ok...so how exactly does one build up their will power?
Dr. Connolly says to exercise your will power you can try something called "delayed gratification." The concept is not so much about saying "no" as it is about saying "not right now." He cited a study where two groups of children were given marshmallows. One group was told not to eat the marshmallows until the group leader came back and that if they did this, they'd get more marshmallows. The other group was simply told not to eat the marshmallows until the group leader came back.
C'mon...what do YOU think happened? Of course the kids who were promised more marshmallows delayed their gratification so that they could get more. This is powerful evidence that if there is a will, we can exercise will power!
So how do you delay gratification. He suggests starting with some small abstention like staying off social media for a short length of time or not practicing a habit for a day. These acts will help exercise your will power muscle.
So...what happens if my will power muscle gets tired?
According to Dr. Connolly you are more prone to making bad decisions. But your will power being tired can be linked to many other things like:
- Your body being tired - so get more rest!
- Being under exceptional stress
- Being depressed
- Being presented with too many choices at once
His advice is to not put yourself in will power struggles when you are tired or feeling unusually stressed or depressed. It's just a losing set-up. This is NOT to say that you give in to every whim you have. But this would not be the time to intentionally expose yourself to temptation either.
What other factors affect will power?
Dr. Connolly cited other things that affect the will power. This is where my notes get a bit sketchy as my computer got wonky! The one thing I do have noted is that spirituality and beliefs can be a powerful will power catalyst. I can personally attest to that. Every year I do a Lent promise in observance of the season leading up to Easter. I find I am able to abstain from nearly anything (yes, even peanut butter one year!) for that forty days - even things I could not abstain from before.
But it doesn't have to be religious beliefs only. Moral beliefs, any beliefs. One might say that a person who decides to become vegetarian after deciding they don't believe in killing animals is practicing will power by nature of their beliefs. People who boycott companies that make products they like because the company has done things they do not like are practicing will power based on beliefs. Get the picture?
So what this all boils down to...
Will power is a muscle but also a tool. It can wear down and you may have to build it up but, as Dr. Connolly points out, one set back does NOT mean you've lost your will power! It's something that is bound, by its nature, to have high points and low points. Therefore we'd do well to heed the following tips:
- Again, don't put yourself in the position of having to exercise will power when you are tired, stressed or depressed
- If you know your will power will be tested, try using "If/then" visioning to help. That's just a fancy way of saying something like "If I go to Aunt Martha's and she offers me those cookies I've always loved, then I'll pop a piece of gum and politely decline." Like that.
- Recognize that sometimes you'll need to ask for help when your will power is low. That's nothing to be ashamed of.
- Be accountable! That helps you exercise will power when it's hard to do so. Make S.M.A.R.T. goals (Specific, Measureable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely) and share them with friends. Then report back on how you did. It helps!
...now that you're all educated, let's do a challenge!
Since we now know we can exercise our will power muscle to make it stronger, I'd like to challenge you to exercise your will power muscle.
In the comments of this post, tell me one thing you will abstain from doing for a full day next week. You need only commit to abstaining one of the days of next week between Monday and Friday (August 26 - 30, 2013). Don't overdo it! Remember, we're exercising a muscle. Just like you wouldn't lift too much weight at first, neither should we try to exercise drastic will power.
Anyhoo...leave your commitment to abstain in the comments. Then on Saturday (September 1) I'll post asking you to be accountable and say how you did. I want you to pay particular attention to:
- Was abstaining easy or hard?
- How did your thought process/decision-making process change as a result of abstaining?
- Did you have to make any trade-offs to make it work? If so, what were they?
- If you ended up violating your abstention, what were the circumstances? Were you trying to exercise will power in another area of life?
"So, Nik...what's the reward? What's my 'delayed gratification?'"
Good question! To those who take on the challenge and check-in you'll be entered to win some of my OAC swag (and I got a lot of good stuff)! But remember, this exercise is about deciding NOT to do something, not to do something. And since will power is a muscle we're working to develop, try not to make it anything unrealistic (remember: S.M.A.R.T. goals!) So think about it and decide what you're not going to do next week to exercise that will power muscle!